Growth

Capstone Project 2025

PROCESS HIGHLIGHTS

Capstone overview

Challenge

Create a smart ecosystem for plant care that combines hardware with web and mobile apps.

Opportunity

Develop an innovative smart gardening platform that converts the manual, time-consuming process of plant care into an automated, data-driven experience.

Timeline

August 2025

Disciplines

User Experience Design

User Interface Design

Responsibilities

UX Research

Design Thinking

Wireframing

Prototyping

Tools

Figma

Figjam

Arduino

VSC

BACKGROUND

Keep plants alive to keep us healthy

Caring for a living organism is not easy without the necessary time, knowledge, and consistency, even less so if you are a busy person. Removing the barriers of time and knowledge, enabling eco-conscious consumers to maintain thriving home gardens improving air quality, reduces carbon footprints, and even your mood and health.

The Process

1

Research

User Interviews

Competitor Analysis

2

Synthesis

Persona

User Journey

3

Ideation

Developing a Solution

User Flow

Low Fidelity

Mid Fidelity

4

Final Designs

Final Prototype

Major Redesigns

5

Reflection

Next Steps

Conclusion

RESEARCH

Competitor Analysis

The market for gardening and plant care apps is growing 35% annually and is now worth over $47 million, driven by millennials and Gen Z seeking sustainability, health, and well-being. Indoor gardening improves air quality, reduces carbon footprint and plastic waste, and offers an alternative to unpredictable weather. Smart solutions eliminate barriers of time and knowledge, combining profitability with positive environmental and social impact.

PlantNet

A collaborative scientific project focused on plant identification through crowdsourced botanical knowledge. The app uses AI to identify plants from photos and connects users to a vast database of botanical information.

Pros

∙ Highly accurate plant identification with scientific validation

∙ Extensive botanical database with detailed taxonomic information

∙ Free to use with no subscription fees

Cons

∙ No personal plant collection management features

∙ Complex, research-oriented interface intimidating for casual users

∙ Limited care guidance beyond basic botanical information

PictureThis

A comprehensive plant identification and care app that combines AI-powered plant recognition with personalized care recommendations and expert consultation services.

Pros

∙ Advanced visual recognition technology with high ∙ accuracy rates
∙ Integrated care reminders and scheduling features
∙ Access to plant experts for personalized advice
∙ Disease diagnosis capabilities through photo analysis

Cons

∙ Heavy reliance on subscription model ($29.99/year premium features)
∙ Information overload can overwhelm beginning plant owners
∙ No automation features for actual plant care

PlantIn

A social plant care platform that combines basic plant tracking with community features, allowing users to share their plant journeys and connect with other plant enthusiasts.

Pros

∙ Engaging community features with plant sharing and social interaction
∙ Attractive, user-friendly interface designed for millennials
∙ Basic care tracking and reminder capabilities

Cons

Limited plant database compared to specialized identification apps
Inconsistent care advice quality due to community-sourced content
Basic automation features without smart device integration
Social features may distract from core plant care functionality

PlantNet

A collaborative scientific project focused on plant identification through crowdsourced botanical knowledge. The app uses AI to identify plants from photos and connects users to a vast database of botanical information.

Pros

∙ Highly accurate plant identification with scientific validation

∙ Extensive botanical database with detailed taxonomic information

∙ Free to use with no subscription fees

Cons

∙ No personal plant collection management features

∙ Complex, research-oriented interface intimidating for casual users

∙ Limited care guidance beyond basic botanical information

PictureThis

A comprehensive plant identification and care app that combines AI-powered plant recognition with personalized care recommendations and expert consultation services.

Pros

∙ Advanced visual recognition technology with high ∙ accuracy rates
∙ Integrated care reminders and scheduling features
∙ Access to plant experts for personalized advice
∙ Disease diagnosis capabilities through photo analysis

Cons

∙ Heavy reliance on subscription model ($29.99/year premium features)
∙ Information overload can overwhelm beginning plant owners
∙ No automation features for actual plant care

PlantIn

A social plant care platform that combines basic plant tracking with community features, allowing users to share their plant journeys and connect with other plant enthusiasts.

Pros

∙ Engaging community features with plant sharing and social interaction
∙ Attractive, user-friendly interface designed for millennials
∙ Basic care tracking and reminder capabilities

Cons

Limited plant database compared to specialized identification apps
Inconsistent care advice quality due to community-sourced content
Basic automation features without smart device integration
Social features may distract from core plant care functionality

RESEARCH

User persona

User Pain Points:

Plant enthusiasts face a significant lack of market education about the real costs and complexity of proper plant care.

Many users underestimate the time, attention, and environmental control required to maintain healthy plants.

RESEARCH

User Interviews

In order to learn more about plant enthusiasts' experiences and understand their needs and pain points, I interviewed six individuals who have attempted to maintain plants or gardens while managing busy professional schedules. The participants included working professionals, frequent travellers, and urban dwellers who have struggled with traditional plant care methods.

Questions revolved around:

How do you currently manage the care and monitoring of your plants?

What are the main challenges you face when trying to keep plants alive?

How would you feel about using automated technology to help care for your plants?

RESEARCH

Insights

1

The Time Investment vs. Convenience Expectation Gap

There is a clear undervaluation of time, consistency, and precision required for plant health

2

The Smart Home Integration Gap

Plant care as missing piece in smart home ecosystem.

3

The Plant Mortality Shame Cycle

Shows how plant death creates avoidance rather than learning, a psychological barrier preventing user retention.

Plant enthusiasts aren't just growing plants—they're nurturing well-being, building sustainable lifestyles, and creating connections with nature. Yet current platforms fail to provide the technological infrastructure needed to support these deeper values. Understanding this gap between meaningful plant care aspirations and practical implementation barriers was key to defining what needed to change.

IDEATION

Information Architecture

This information architecture outlines an integrated ecosystem designed to help users discover optimal plant care solutions and manage their plant collections through smart automation.

IDEATION

Wireframes

IDEATION

The circuit and 3D model

IDEATION

First Design

Growth

Growth

01

High Fidelity First Iteration

RESEARCH 2

Primary Goals

Validate that users can successfully add and monitor plants using smart planter integration

Evaluate the clarity and usefulness of real-time data visualization.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the automated alert, notification, calendar system.

Determine whether users are confident that their plants will thrive with the automated system.

RESEARCH 2

Keep Fix and Change

Keep

Good visual design - Everyone loved the aesthetics

Clear sensor readings - Easy-to-understand icons and data

High-quality plant photographs

Good plant data base

FIX

Add IoT pairing flow - No one was able to connect the smart planter.

No explanation of required hardware - Users do not understand that they need a physical device.

Lack of real automation, add automatic task flow rather than alerts.

CHANGE

Color-coded health indicators (green/yellow/red)

Historical sensor data graphs

Integration with Alexa/Google Home/Siri

Iteration 2

Changes

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